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2.32     Discuss the arguments for and against a single goal of increasing shareholder value.

Shareholders are the owners of the entity. They risk their capital and take on the responsibility that owning a business entails. Legally, under the corporations act, constitution, partnership agreement, etc. they are the party with the rights to make decisions and as such take on the responsibility to run the business past papers. They take on the full risk of not making a profit (losing money), and need to ensure all relevant business legislation is complied with (work place health and safety, product safety, complying with industrial awards and agreements). The corporation’s law indicates that directors (who are shareholders and have been voted to be on the board of directors) have to act in good faith and in the best interests of the company. Therefore, arguably to put another group’s best interests first may conflict with this direction. Further, it may be that some decisions past papers need to be made where there is a direct conflict between one stakeholder group compared to another. An example would be where a company decides to source their raw material from a non-local firm due to their processes being more environmentally friendly. In a number of circumstances what is good for shareholders may indeed be good for other groups. For example, treating employees with respect and offering good employment conditions (although at extra cost to the entity and therefore shareholder in the short term) may be good for the entity in the long term as employees will want to stay and productivity may increase for past papers is available.

However, it has been argued that other stakeholders purchase test banks invest (not money) in the business as well. There is also growing disillusion with the self-interest principle. That is, everyone acting with their own self-interest in mind doesn’t lead to a society that values the collective or the environment. The self-interest principle is very short term. Having a conscious regard for others and the effect of your decisions can lead to a society worth living in.

Further to the above, there is an increased discussion regarding which shareholders the board should be more concerned about. With the increase in and types of trading transactions there is more uncertainty about who owns the company as any point in time. For instance, there is increased ‘day traders’ traffic. So the board in making a decision purchase test banks regarding say a takeover offer may increase the value for the short term shareholders (day traders) by accepting the offer but decrease the value for the longterm shareholders. There is also increased short selling activity. Does the board have a duty to decrease the value of the shares to benefit the short selling shareholders?

The increased shifting of ownership has heightened the argument that shareholders are not the primary stakeholder. Although legally they have taken the monetary risk, the company structure allows a coming together of all stakeholders whether labour, suppliers, capital and the community for purchase test banks.

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