2.16 ‘Complying
with the law will always mean that you are acting ethically.’ Discuss this
statement of past papers.
Ethics and the law are related but they are not
the same thing. Law is about what actions are legal, not particularly what is
ethical. Justice may or may not be seen to be done in a court of law.
A good way of thinking about this is by
considering Carroll’s four key responsibilities of business (economic, legal,
ethical and discretionary). Specifically, consider the legal and ethical
responsibilities. Legally, businesses are required past papers to uphold the laws of
government and are ethically responsible to act the way society would expect.
For instance, there may be no laws relating to the maximum volume of effluent
discharge but a company may choose to monitor and limit its discharge because
society expects it to. It is an ethical responsibility.
2.17 Are
ethics and corporate governance past papers important topics in the study of accounting and
the purchase test banks business environment? Why or why not?
Yes. It is necessary to study ethics because
ethics is about human behaviour. Business is also about the behaviour of humans,
and decisions made in business can alter the fate of individuals, groups,
organisations and even countries. Corporate governance is about the ultimate
decision making of enterprises. The boards of companies and the top executives
make decisions that have far reaching consequences. They are entrusted with
billions of dollars of capital, the labour of the world and the futures of not
only the current generation but subsequent generations. It is therefore
important that people entering the business world understand that
responsibility and therefore that guidelines, expectations and an understanding
of ethics be incorporated into business studies.
2.18 List the qualities needed in
providing external audit and assurance services to organisations in relation to
CSR reports.
According
to GRI (2006, p.41) the qualities needed are:
is
conducted by external, competent and independent of the reporting organisation;
is systematic, documented, evidence-based, and characterised by defined procedures;
assesses whether the report provides a reasonable and balanced presentation of performance;
utilizes groups or individuals that are not unduly limited by their relationship with the organisation or its stakeholders purchase test banks;
assesses the extent of the application of the GRI framework; and
results in an opinion or conclusion that is publicly available along with a statement outlining the relationship of the assurance provider to the report preparer (GRI version 3.1, 2011, p.41).
is systematic, documented, evidence-based, and characterised by defined procedures;
assesses whether the report provides a reasonable and balanced presentation of performance;
utilizes groups or individuals that are not unduly limited by their relationship with the organisation or its stakeholders purchase test banks;
assesses the extent of the application of the GRI framework; and
results in an opinion or conclusion that is publicly available along with a statement outlining the relationship of the assurance provider to the report preparer (GRI version 3.1, 2011, p.41).
2.19 Comment
on the approach put forward by the St James Ethics Centre in deliberations of
an ethical issue.
The St
James Ethics Centre Approach helps identify the issues to think about in making
a decision, rather than a sequential approach. The method is as follows:
· What are the purchase test banks?
· Which of my values make these facts
significant?
· What assumptions am I making?
· What are the weaknesses in my own
position?
· Would I be happy for my actions to be
open to public scrutiny?
· Would I be happy if my family knew what
I’d done?
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